Interactive Block Diagrams

Find the perfect block diagram with our step-by-step guide below. Start by choosing a solution,
then refine your selection as the next fields adapt dynamically to lead you to the final diagram.
Expanded View
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Monitor","path":"/design/interactive-block-diagrams/medical/continuous-glucose-monitor","children":[]},{"id":"f6130e35-4fd0-4719-acac-e3da45c1a9a6_IBD_DIAGRAM","parentId":"232a1fe1-c60b-4a4f-853e-7b73a7209c91_IBD_SUBSOLUTION","text":"Hearing Aid","path":"/design/interactive-block-diagrams/medical/hearing-aid","children":[]},{"id":"a3e4f792-c0dc-4153-bb76-59bbe623ed64_IBD_DIAGRAM","parentId":"232a1fe1-c60b-4a4f-853e-7b73a7209c91_IBD_SUBSOLUTION","text":"Patient Monitor","path":"/design/interactive-block-diagrams/medical/patient-monitor","children":[]},{"id":"fa0c8829-c8b8-426a-8624-fb6406550d0b_IBD_DIAGRAM","parentId":"232a1fe1-c60b-4a4f-853e-7b73a7209c91_IBD_SUBSOLUTION","text":"Ultrasound Transducer","path":"/design/interactive-block-diagrams/medical/ultrasound-transducer","children":[]}]},{"id":"d17e7410-a519-48f1-887a-1644e3a10c78_IBD_SUBSOLUTION","parentId":"9d330931-7485-49dd-ae21-990ea4e17af9_IBD_SOLUTION","text":"Medical Imaging","path":null,"children":[{"id":"7780a3f3-3fe2-4f1c-a8f4-f873ed853c45_IBD_DIAGRAM","parentId":"d17e7410-a519-48f1-887a-1644e3a10c78_IBD_SUBSOLUTION","text":"Digital Radiography","path":"/design/interactive-block-diagrams/medical/digital-radiography","children":[]}]}]}]

E-bike and E-scooter - Block Diagram

E-bikes and E-scooters have revolutionized the urban mobility, offering sustainable alternative and health benefits compared to other travel types.

"longDescription": "Detailed Description of Each Block", "blocks": [ { "name": "Battery", "function": "Provides the primary power source for the entire system.", "theory_of_operation": "Supplies a DC voltage range of 24-52V to the Power Protection block.", "interaction": "Feeds into the Power Protection block.", "category": "Third party", "connection": [ "Power Protection" ] }, { "name": "Power Protection", "function": "Protects the system from overvoltage, undervoltage, and other electrical anomalies.", "theory_of_operation": "Utilizes protection circuits such as TVS diodes, fuses, and surge protectors to safeguard the system.", "interaction": "Receives power from the battery and supplies protected power to the Power Management block.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "Power Management" ] }, { "name": "Power Management", "function": "Manages and distributes power to various subsystems.", "theory_of_operation": "Includes DC-DC converters, voltage regulators, and power distribution units to ensure a stable power supply.", "interaction": "Receives protected power from the Power Protection block and distributes it to the Stepper Drive, Motor Inverter, MCU, and other subsystems.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "Stepper Drive", "Motor Inverter", "Gate Driver", "uP System", "Human Machine Interface", "LED Driver" ] }, { "name": "Stepper Drive", "function": "Controls the stepper motor by providing precise current and voltage.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses stepper motor drivers to convert control signals into motor movement.", "interaction": "Receives power from the Power Management block and sends mechanical motion to the Transmission block.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "Transmission" ] }, { "name": "Transmission", "function": "Transmits mechanical power from the stepper motor to the motor.", "theory_of_operation": "Utilizes gears, belts, or other mechanical components to transfer motion.", "interaction": "Receives mechanical motion from the Stepper Drive and transmits it to the Motor.", "category": "Third party", "connection": [ "Motor" ] }, { "name": "Motor", "function": "Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.", "theory_of_operation": "Operates based on electromagnetic principles to produce rotational motion.", "interaction": "Receives mechanical power from the Transmission block and provides feedback to the Sensing block.", "category": "Third party", "connection": [ "Sensing" ] }, { "name": "Sensing", "function": "Monitors motor parameters such as speed, position, and current.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses sensors like encoders, Hall effect sensors, and current sensors to gather data.", "interaction": "Receives mechanical feedback from the Motor and sends data to the ADC & Isolation block.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "ADC & Isolation" ] }, { "name": "Motor Inverter", "function": "Converts DC power to AC power to drive the motor.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses power electronic switches like IGBTs or MOSFETs to generate AC waveforms.", "interaction": "Receives power from the Power Management block and control signals from the Gate Driver block.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "Motor" ] }, { "name": "Gate Driver", "function": "Provides the necessary gate drive signals to the power electronic switches in the Motor Inverter.", "theory_of_operation": "Amplifies control signals to appropriate levels for driving the gates of IGBTs or MOSFETs.", "interaction": "Receives control signals from the MCU and sends gate drive signals to the Motor Inverter.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "Motor Inverter" ] }, { "name": "ADC & Isolation", "function": "Converts analog signals from sensors to digital signals and provides electrical isolation.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses ADCs to digitize sensor data and isolation amplifiers or transformers for isolation.", "interaction": "Receives sensor data from the Sensing block and sends digital data to the MCU.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "uP System" ] }, { "name": "LED Driver", "function": "Drives LEDs for status indication or lighting.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses current regulation circuits to drive LEDs at a constant current.", "interaction": "Receives power from the Power Management block and drives Power LEDs.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [] }, { "name": "uP System", "function": "The Microcontroller Unit (MCU) is the central processing unit that controls the overall operation of the system.", "theory_of_operation": "Executes control algorithms and processes data from various subsystems.", "interaction": "Receives power from the Power Management block, data from ADC & Isolation, and sends control signals to the Gate Driver and other subsystems.", "category": "Third party", "connection": [ "Gate Driver", "Connectivity", "Memory", "Human Machine Interface" ] } { "name": "Connectivity", "function": "Provides communication interfaces for external connectivity.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses communication protocols like UART, SPI, or CAN for data exchange.", "interaction": "Interfaces with the MCU for data communication.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "uP System" ] }, { "name": "Memory", "function": "Stores system data and configurations.", "theory_of_operation": "Uses non-volatile memory to retain data even when powered off.", "interaction": "Interfaces with the MCU for data storage and retrieval.", "category": "onsemi", "connection": [ "uP System" ] }, { "name": "Human Machine Interface", "function": "Provides a human-machine interface for user interaction.", "theory_of_operation": "Displays system status and receives user input.", "interaction": "Interfaces with the MCU for control and feedback.", "category": "Third party", "connection": [ "uP System" ] } ], "interconnections": [ { "source": "Battery", "target": "Power Protection" }, { "source": "Power Protection", "target": "Power Management" }, { "source": "Power Management", "target": "Stepper Drive" }, { "source": "Power Management", "target": "Motor Inverter" }, { "source": "Power Management", "target": "LED Driver" }, { "source": "Power Management", "target": "Human Machine Interface" }, { "source": "Power Management", "target": "uP System" }, { "source": "Stepper Drive", "target": "Transmission" }, { "source": "Transmission", "target": "Motor" }, { "source": "Motor", "target": "Sensing" }, { "source": "Motor Inverter", "target": "Motor" }, { "source": "Motor Inverter", "target": "Gate Driver" }, { "source": "Gate Driver", "target": "uP System" }, { "source": "Sensing", "target": "ADC & Isolation" }, { "source": "ADC & Isolation", "target": "uP System" }, { "source": "LED Driver", "target": "Power LEDs" }, { "source": "MCU", "target": "Gate Driver" }, { "source": "MCU", "target": "Sensing" }, { "source": "MCU", "target": "Connectivity" }, { "source": "MCU", "target": "Memory" }, { "source": "MCU", "target": "Human Machine Interface" } ],   "Last_update": "2025-07-30",

E-bike and E-scooter

Motor Inverter - Block

Products

  • Low/Medium Voltage MOSFETs
    • NTMFWS1D5N08X

      MOSFET - Power, Single, N-Channel, STD Gate. SO8FL-HEFET, 80V, 1.43mΩ, 253 A

    • NTMTS1D6N10MC

      Single N-Channel Power MOSFET 100V, 273A, 1.7mΩ, PQFN 8x8

    • FDMS4D0N12C

      N-Channel Shielded Gate PowerTrench® MOSFET 120V, 118A, 4.0mΩ

    • NTMTS4D3N15MC

      Single N-Channel Power MOSFET 150V, 174A, 4.45mΩ, PQFN 8x8

    • NTMJST1D4N06CL

      MOSFET, Power, Single N-Channel 60V

    • NTMJST2D6N08H

      MOSFET, Power, Single N-Channel 80V

  • MOSFET Modules
    • NXV08V110DB1

      3-Phase Inverter Automotive Power Module, APM19

    • NXV08V080DB1

      3-Phase Inverter Automotive Power Module, APM19

Technical Documentation

Evaluation Boards/Kits

FAQs

1. How is battery power managed in e‑bikes and e‑scooters?

Battery power is managed using battery monitoring, protection, and DC‑DC conversion stages. The block diagram highlights battery management functions that ensure safe charging, controlled discharge, and stable power delivery to the motor drive and low‑voltage electronics.

2. What type of motors are used in e‑bikes and e‑scooters?

E‑bikes and e‑scooters typically use brushless DC (BLDC) motors. The block diagram shows inverter and gate‑driver stages that enable efficient electronic commutation, precise torque control, and higher reliability compared to brushed motor solutions.

3. What role does the motor inverter play?

The motor inverter converts DC battery power into controlled three‑phase AC for the BLDC motor. As shown in the diagram, this enables variable speed and torque control, improving acceleration, ride smoothness, and overall energy efficiency.

4. How does the control unit influence riding performance?

The control unit processes sensor inputs and rider commands to regulate motor output. The block diagram shows the controller managing speed, torque, and operating modes, allowing responsive assistance, regenerative behavior, and consistent performance across riding conditions.

5. How does the onsemi Interactive Block Diagram help me select parts and build a worksheet/BOM?

The onsemi interactive block diagram lets you select a taxonomy, choose devices per block, and download a worksheet. If you need a deeper dive into the tool, watch our tutorial video.

Worksheet (BOM) Preview

Worksheet (BOM)

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